tcsdefu 1891
Oa&my rkefwkdif;awGxefaecsdef
jyifopfeJY *smreDu tcsif;csif; &efapmifaeMuNyD
AHk;awG qufwkdufaygufuGJaew,f
wpfcsKdUuawmh EkdifiHa&;tzGJYawG vufcsufvdkY xifw,f
wpfcsKdYu ykefuefolawGvdkY xifMuw,f
'gayr,fh xHk;pHtwkdif;
uRefawmfwkdY&JY rdwfaqGBuD; &Sm;avmh[krf;uawmh
vHk;0udk uGJjym;wJh oDtkd&Dwpfck&Sdaeygw,f
AHk;uGJwJhtaMumif;awG
b,fwkef;u rif; pmykdYorm;vkyfaewmvJ
aMomf apmapmu &Sifudk;
'Dvdk t&nftcsif;rsKd;eJY vrf;ab;a&mufae&wm ESajrmp&maemf
pdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;wJh ygq,fav;yJ.. b,folYtwGufygvdrfh
npmpm;&if;rS ajymMu&atmifav
- aeYvnfpmyJ tm;r,f - 'Duawmh rtm;bl;
n 8 em&D qmAD[kdw,fqkd&ifa&m
aumif;w,f
udk,hfyHk rl&if;eJY vmr,faygh
jzpfzdkYrsm;ygw,f
rif;udk vl 3 a,mufaemufa,mifcHvkdufvmwm rdkif0ufavmuf&SdNyD
olwkdY vdkcsifwm taumif;[kwfyHk r&bl;
bk&m;
pum;rpyf olwkdYu aemufa,mifcHvdkufvmwm r[kwfbl;.. apmihfa&Smufay;aewm
3 a,muf tpm; 4 a,mufav
vufNidrfNidrf udkifxm; &DeD
vufawGu pdwfylp&mrvdkygbl;
rsufESmudkawmh nmwmvkdufMuyg.. uRefrwkdY nbufwGJxGuf&OD;rSmav
usefwmawG arhoGm;NyD
jyefowd&vmNyD
&JawG
ck 34 udk avvHwifygr,f
&Sifh OmPfylaZmfcyg a'gufwm
100 b,fol ay;ygrvJ
olYudk 'gay;vdkufyg.. olapmihfaeygw,f
ol rdwfaqGu 'Dpmudk olYESrqDa&mufoGm;w,fvdkY xifaew,fqkdwm ajymvdkufyg
aeygav
txJu[mawG ppfvdkufygOD;r,f
aiGu tjynfhygrSmygav
b,folu tmrcHEkdifrSmvJ
olYudk vludk,fwkdifawGYzl;vm;
b,fvdk
cPav; rvIyfeJY
Munfh&wm cifAsm; vdkcsifaewJh[m rjzpfEkdifbl;
ydkNyD; rsm;w,f
'gu b,folvJ
rvIyfeJYvdkY ajymxm;w,fav.. ckawmh
rif;[mav; ypfzdkY ulygOD;av
wpfoef;ay;yghr,f
'geJY rD;avmifaeNyDaemf
xGufajy;&if wpfem&DtwGif; cifAsm;aovdrfhr,f
npm aemufruseJYaemf
'gawGvkyfae&if odyftm;awmhrSm r[kwfbl;
wpfoufvHk; aemufruszl;ygbl;
wyfqkwfwmawmif *kPfoa&av;eJY
'gav; ,lxm;vdkufr,fav
nrS jyr,faygh
usKyfu vkyfpm;aeMuyg
'DaeYcifAsm; uHaumif;wmyJ a[mhref
cifAsm; rjrifzl;yJ vufwGJae&wJholu omrefvlqkd;r[kwfbl;
olu raumif;rIawG&JU bk&if
usKyfu uRrf;usifolav
Mum;zl;rvm;yJ usKyfemrnfu &Sm;avmh
[krf;
'Dae&mav; a&G;xm;wm rqkd;ygbl;
pmygovm;
olrsm; ,loGm;ygw,f
'gawmh uHqdk;wmyJ
&Sifay;vkdufwJh txkwfaMumifhav
&SifhtpDtpOfawGudk BudKajymcJh&if
ckawmh tMuHawGawmif BudKodcsifNyDvm;
cifAsm;wpfckck jzpfrSmaMumufvdkY
'Dvdkvlrsm;wJhae&mudk a&G;cJhwmvm; rpft'vm
cifAsm;tBudKufqHk; pm;aomufqkdifav
usKyf tjypfrwifygbl;Asm
udk,fhudk,fukd,fyJ tjypfwifawmhw,f
cifAsm; olYtay:xm;wJh cHpm;csufawGudk tavQmhay;vdkufNyDqkdwm odvdkuf&vdkYav
'gu usKyfudk rpöwm [krf; 0if&Iyfwm yxrqHk; tBudrfr[kwfawmhbl;av
odcsifwmu
bmqufvkyfMurvJaygh
'gu usKyfjyóemyJ jzpfoGm;ygNyD
cifAsm;udk rvdktyfawmhygbl;
[krf; cifAsm; &Sdaevm;
usKyf b,frSmvJ
cifAsm; toifhjzpfae&if NyD;wmyJ
usKyfu apmihfaewm
cifAsm;eJY rupm;csifbl;
usKyf &xm;trD
- aooGm;NyD - cifAsm; Edkifygw,f
usKyf&HI;w,f NyD;NyD
rawGYao;bl;vm;
cifAsm; 'DvdkyHkeJYawmh wlwltjyifrxGufcsifbl;
cifAsm;vdk ppfwyfxJu
yHkeJY pdwfnpfp&m vnfywf0wfxm;&rSmvm;
cifAsm; r'Dvufcsufr[kwfvm;
vGrf;&wm 'gav;awGaygh
[kwfvm;
usKyfuawmh avhvma&;awG &Iyfaewm cifAsm; r&Sdwmawmif rodvdkufbl;
okd;awGqDu t&nfawGxkwfw,f
NyD;&if udk,faysmuf0wfpHkvkyfw,f
NyD;awmh usKyfb0wpfavQmuf ta&;BuD;qHk; trIrSm
oJvGefp&vdkufw,f
b,fvdkaevJ rpf[ufqef
&SifudkawGY&wm 0rf;omvdkufwm
acG;av;udk Munhfay;xm;wm aus;Zl;ygyJ
wpfckavmufajymvdkY&rvm;
aNrGudk oGm;auR;vdkufyg
&SifhbmomauR;
trav; ydkvkdufwm
olYukd t&l;axmifykdYygawmh&Sif
olu aumfzD&,f.. aq;vdyf&,f.. udkum&Guf&,fyJ pm;awmhw,f
tdyfvnf; rtdyfawmhbl; toHajym&ifvnf; rsKd;pHkyJ
xm;vdkufygav
cifAsm;rSm EkdYnpfp&mtvkyfawG &Sdao;w,fr[kwfvm;
owday;wm aus;Zl;ygawmf
uHaumif;ygap a'gufwm
bmvdkY 'Dudka&mufvmwmvJ
usKyf eufjzef r*FvmaqmifNyDav
tdk zufygOD;
0ufqefBuD; ,lNyDukd;
- cifAsm; ydefoGm;w,f [krf; - cifAsm;uawmh 0vmwm
rkefYawGpm;vkdYjzpfrSm
b&ef'Dav; iSJYygOD;
'gu aemufqHk; pGefYpm;cef;yJ 0ufqef
'gaMumifh tm;cJxm;wm
usKyf&Hk;cef;udk aumif;aumif;oHk;xm;w,faygh
- usKyf&JU yifhultdrfav;ukd oabmus&JUvm; - 'gvm;
BudK;av;udk qufpyfMunhf
t0wftxnfqkdif&,f
w&kwf ukefonfaq;vGefNyD; aowm&,f
AD,ifemu AHk;awGaygufwm&,f
tar&duefu pwD;vkyfief;&Sif aowm&,f bmawGqufpyfovJ
cifAsm;yHkawG t&qkd ya&mfzufqm armf&D&mwDaygh
rSefvdkufav
ocsFm OmPfBuD;&Sif
abmufqif csefyD,H
vuf&Sd0efBuD;eJY rdwfaqG
cifAsm;pGyfpGJcsufawGudk oufaocHp&m&Sdvm;
'DrSmav awGYvm;
- a'gufwm a[mhref; aoqHk;rIvm; - tif;
cifAsm; olYudk csD;usK;wmawG Mum;zl;w,fav
olu a&SUaqmifvrf;azmufol
wpfaeYuyJ olYukdowfr,fh AHk;aygufuGJrIudk umuG,fay;vdkufao;w,f
olu ESvHk;a&m*geJYaowmqkd
cifAsm;udk jriforQ r,HkeJYvkdY oifxm;ay;w,fav
'gu upm;yGJAs
usKyfwkdYawG upm;aeMuwmMumNyD
usKyfu aMumifaygh
MuGufawmh r[kwfbl;.. "m;ajrmif
cifAsm; tavmif;pdrf&nfawG aomufaewmaemf
tif; aomufygOD;vm;
cifAsm;Munhf&wm
- wufMuGaewmvm; - &l;aeyHkay:wm
&l;awmhr,fh olvdkyJ
- arhaq;yg ,lcJh&rSm - olYukd NzdKr,f
ol raumif;wmawG rvkyfcifwm;rS jzpfr,f
vlqdk;awGu wwfEkdifvdkY raumif;wm vkyfMuwmav
&Sm;avmh[krfuvGJ&if
b,folrS rwm;Ekdifbl;
usef;rma&; aumif;ygap
usKyfacG;udk bmvkyfxm;jyefNyDvJ
tqdyfprf;wmav
oltoufr&Iawmhbl;
aumif;vdkufwm
'Dvdkjzpf&rSm
aqm&D;yg.. usKyf&JU toufu,faq;&nfav; oHk;Munhfcsifw,f
usKyfacG;udk cifAsm; b,fEScg owfrSmvJ [krf;
aowåmxJu arsmufav;xkwfvdkufovdkyJ
'gudk cPae vdkawmhrSm
'gukd r*FvmvufzGJYvdk oabmxm;vkdufyg
aemufbufu rxGufMubl;vm;
cifAsm; wpfckckrsm; ajymif;vJaeovm;vdkY
usKyfudk apmifhMunhfaeolawG &Sdw,fav
jzpfoifhygw,f
cifAsm;armif;
cifAsm; rkwfqdwfBuD;u wpfnvHk;wyfxm;rSmvm;
'gukd qkdifa&muf&ifjzKwfrSmyg
cifAsm;ukd apmihfMunhfaew,fqkdvnf;
'Dvdkvkyfxm;awmh xif&Sm;raebl;vm;
xif&Sm;vGef;vdkY owdrxm;rdawmhwmav
a&mufNyD
bmvkdY 'DvdkpdwfylwJhyHkeJY Munhfae&wmvJ
usKyfpdwfylwmu cifAsm; t&ifvdk rxufawmhvkdYyg
- tdrfaxmifqdkwm b0tqHk;owfwmyJ - 'gudk tpvdkYjrifwmygAsm
- aoqHk;jcif; - topfjyefvnf arG;zGm;jcif;
- uefYowfjcif; - jynfhpHkjcif;
- rdef;rpum;em;axmif&jcif; - cspfjcif;
NidrfoufwJhb0.. rdom;pkb0ydkifqdkifzdkY tcGifhta&;
b,folursm; wpfudk,fwnf; aocsifrSmvJ
'Dnawmh t&ifvdkyJaomufr,f
cifAsm;u rdom;pk&Sm.. usKyfu wpfa,mufwnf;aor,f
tif;
wpfa,mufwnf;aowmu i&JcHaewmxufpm&if awmfygao;w,f
pum;rpyf
rqkd;ygbl;
b,foGm;aewmvJ
aemufqdk 'grsKd;Oa&mywpfcGifrSm aygrsm;vmawmhrSm
trIdufypfjyefNyDvm; [krf;
rif;&JU aiGxdef; aeraumif;jzpfjyefNyDvm;
oHk;aeus qyfjymajymif;vdkufw,faemf
ta&SUcef;u usyfcdk;aiGYawGu
&Sif;OD;av
tpfukdpD;vmwJh vSnf;u a&SUbDapmif;aewm odw,f[kwf
tif; b,fbufudkav.. 'gu &dk;vGef;ygw,f
rif; wa,mtopf0,fvkdufjyefNyDvm;
BudK;topfvJwmyg
rkdifca&m uRefawmfa&m awG;awmjy&rvm;
olu rjzpfygbl;
cifAsm; oGm;aeus uvyfuae
cifAsm; BudKufwwfwJh ykZGefawGa&mif;wJh qkdifudk
vmcJhwm r[kwfvm;
cifAsm;ajymwm OmPfwdrfw,fqdk
cifAsm;rSefygw,f a'gufwm 0ufqef
ck ppfa&;tajctaeeJYqkd
tm;vHk; ajymif;vJoGm;Ekdifw,fav
'Dukdvmwm rawmfwqawG rjzpfatmifvdkYyg
usKyf emrnf rwyfvdkwJh
2 EkdifiH[mqkd&if
jyifopfeJY *smrefvdkawmh ajymMuw,f
'Dn 'DudpöawG rajymcsifbl;.. 'gayr,hf qGpfZmvefudk oGm;Mu&r,f
Nidrf;csrf;a&; tpnf;ta0;udk wuf&rSmav
qGpfZmvefawGrSm qkd;wmu tjrifyJ
usKyfqkd ESmacgif;aoG;ykdvQHNyD; &ifMuyfjyefxwwfw,f
cifAsm;tpfudk zdwfvdkufwm usKyfodyf0rf;omw,fAsm
aumif;om;yJ
bmaomufrvJ&Sif
&SefydefeJYpr,f cHkawGqufygOD;
aq;jyif;vdyf
cHkawGu xm;vkdufyg
cifAsm;tpfudku bmvkyfwmvJAs
olu EkdifiHawmf pm&if;udkifav
&nfrSef;csufBuD;BuD;vnf; r&Sdygbl;
'gayr,fh EkdifiHawmftwGufawmh ta&;ygwJhtcef;rSm&Sdaew,fvdkY ajymaewmyJ
txll;ojzifh EkdifiHjcm;a&;rSmaygh
*kPfjyKcsifygw,f
oli,fcsif;BuD;
a'gufwm 0ufqef
usKyf 'DrSmav
'Dr*FvmyJG
ncsrf;rSm
usKyfwkdYabmvHk;toif;u vlawGudkapmihf&if raumif;bl;vm;
olu ajcusifvmaeus
aemufusrSm
aq;ynm todkkif;t0dkif;ua&m
- olwkdYu rvmEkdifbl;wJh - usefwJhtodawGa&m
- udk,fhab;u vlu ydkraumif;bl;vm; - cifAsm; b,folYukd&SmaewmvJ
odwJhvlvnf; r&SdawmhyJeJY
vefYraeygeJYAsm.. usKyftaMumif;vnf; odom;eJY
- rykdygeJY - rykdeJY
cifAsm; usKyfnukd arhaewm r[kwfvm;
- 'DudkbmvmvkyfwmvJ - cifAsm; uHaumif;ygapAsm
oli,fcsif;awG rvmEkdifwm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
usKyfoGm;yJavmif;awmhr,f.. vm&wm tvum;rjzpfoGm;atmifaygh
- ykdufqHay; - &w,f vufpGyfay;
ckrSyJ owdkYom;t&HvkyfcsifNyDaygh
cifAsm;yJ odrf;xm;&rSmygav
usKyf yGJudk pDpOf&rSmvnf; cifAsm;yJ
- avmif;ypfrSm pdk;vdkY - usKyfoli,fcsif;awGukd zdwfxm;&rSm
olwkdYu trsm;BuD;&Sdwm cifAsm;vdk wpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfbl;
wpfukd,faumif;orm;aemh
EkdifNyDuG
xdkifyg
ykdufqHwifvdkufyg
uRefru r'rf qifrmyg
uufawGu twdwfudk xifapw,f
tem*gwfudk jrifapw,f
pdwfxJrSm &Sdwmudk awG;xm;
awG;xm;NyD
toifhjzpf&ifajymyg
trSefu usKyfu
a[mcsifwm
rif;orD;
pdwfcsrf;omzdkY a&oGef;aewm
olu bmukdpdwfcsrf;omNyD; bmudkrodcsifwmvJ
- t&l;u q&mvkyfaewmvm; - tif;
t&l;uwf
wpfa,mufuawmh vrf;rSm;oGm;NyD..
rqkd;ygbl;.. 'gayr,fh ,Hkatmif ajymav
cifAsm; rsufvHk;ukd MunhfrSjzpfr,f
tif; jzpfygw,f
cGuf 2 cGuf.. tawmf&if;ESD;wmyJ
armifESrvm;
emrnfawGYaeNyD
&DeD;
&SifbmvdkcsifvdkYvJ
ewfqdk;
bmvdkY 'gawGajymaewmvJ
'gudk b,fu&vJ
cifAsm;twGufudk ray;yJ ckd;oGm;wJholqDu jyefckd;vmwm
b0&JU&nf&G,fcsuf
'g bmukdajymwmvJ
tcsdefaphNyD
wjcm; ar;csifolawG&Sdao;w,f
cifAsm; owdrxm;rd&if
usKyf tjyifem;qDu
teHYjyif;udk &vdrfhr,f
t&ufeHYeJYa&maewm
udk,feHYuvnf; jyif;w,f
usKyfwkdYtay:rSm ykef;aewJh vlwpfa,muf&Sdw,f
olu
vlowform; aMu;pm;vkyfwm
'Dawmh cifAsm;&J aemufar;r,fholu cifAsm;ukd owfzdkYvmwmyJ
bm&Sdao;vJ
vdkufchJ cifAsm; touf&Sifvsufvdktyfw,f
'gawmh BudKrodvkdufbl; r[kwfvm;
tay:wuf
usKyfEkdifvdkufwmvm;
cPav;
&Sifajymwm rSefw,f eHvdkufwm
b,fa&mufoGm;vJ
&efjzpfaewm
awGY&wm 0rf;omygw,f
owdkYom;t&Htvkyfudk tawmftav;xm;wmyJ
'DrSmwpfa,mufwnf;usefcJhwm
olu usKyfajcaxmufudk ukdufaewmukd;
um;xJukd qDxnfhMuOD;aemf
r*FvmyJGwufp&m&Sdao;w,f
ukd,farmif;r,f
- xyfaomuf&atmif - awmfavmufNyD
t&ifuvnf; yJGwufzl;ygw,f
tokba&myJ
ya&mfzufqmu awYGcsifvdkYwJh
cifAsm;qDu apmapmMum;&r,fxifxm;wm
aeUvnf aumvdyfudk vmcJhvdkY&rvm;wJh
ol vufcsmu 4 em&DqkdNyD;NyD
arQmfaeyghr,f
wpfbufudk
taESmuft,Suf rjzpfoGm;ygbl;aemf
'gudk oGm;ykdYvdkufyg
ol odrf;p&m&SdwmawG odrf;xm;ygap
[kwfuJhyg
bmaomufrvJ
jyif;jyif;av; aomufrvm;
wpfckavmuf ar;yg&apcm;
'DaeY q&m0efBuD; vufxyfw,fqkd
b,fvdkaevJ
aumif;ygw,f
olu usKyf pHkprf;rIawGrSm rygawmhbl;
'Dawmh olYukdz,fvdkufvdkY jzpfrvm;
cifAsm;ua&m usKyfudkb,fxJu z,frvJ
pmtkyfudka&m zwfjzpf&JUvm;
rqkd;ygbl;
'gayr,fh vuf&SdtvkyfawGudkyJ pdwf0ifpm;w,f
'gudk csD;usK;w,fvdkYyJ ,lqvkdufygr,f
usKyfu cifAsm; tpGrf;awGudk oabmusaewmyg
ckvdk vludk,fwkdifawGYvdkuf&wm 0rf;omygw,f
cifAsm; *&yfavhvmwmudk odovm;
wpfcgrSawmh rpOf;pm;rdzl;bl;
vufa&;udk MunfhNyD; qHk;jzwfwmav
yDrSm tay:wufw,f.. a*sa&m.. trfrSmu OmPfynmudk jyw,f
atmufydkif;ukd jynfhoGm;&ifaygh
pdwful;uGefYjrK;wmudkvnf; odEkdifw,f
vufa&;udk zda&;&if
wpfukd,faumif;qefwm&,f.. udk,fcsif;pmrI r&Sdwm&,f
towfawG xif&Sm;wmu
&l;oGyfaewmudk jywm
cifAsm;&JU tapmu tar;udk ajz&&if
a'gufwm 0ufqefudk tvGwfray;ygbl;
oabmt& t&mowåK 2 ck xdwdkuf&if
Mum;cHqkdwmawmh &SdpjrJyJ
&nf&G,fcsuf rwlwJh vl 2 a,mufMum;rSm
rdef;rvSav; us&w,f
ydk;ujyif;xefvGef;vdkY
csufcsif; aeraumif;jzpfNyD;
vJao&&Smw,f
tqkwfa&mifa&m*gav
ol puúefYyJ cHEkdifvdkufw,f
'Dupm;yGJ upm;csifwm aocsmNyDvm;
cifAsm;yJ &IH;rSmaemf
usKyfudk zsufqD;zkdY MuH&if
usKyfuvnf; jyefvkyf&vdrfhr,faemf
cifAsm;ukd av;pm;wmaMumifh cifAsm; ckxd touf&Sifaewmyg
usKyfudk csD;usK;wmawG rsm;aeNyD
wpfckavmuf jyefcsD;usK;vdkufyg&ap
wpfjznf;jznf;csif; vufcHr,fqkd&if
aemufydkif;vnf; qufvkyf&ygvdrfhr,f
MuifpOD;armifESHukd EIwfqufvdkufygOD;r,f
aemufrsm;rSyJ
&xm;xGufr,f
b,f twGJvJ
'DrSm jzpf&rSm
yxrwef;pm;yJ
jrefjref&Sifh &SifhtrsKd;orD; ac:aew,f
'Dtdrfomu oHk;vdkYr&ygbl;
urÅmay:rSm &Sifhem;taecsifqHk;ygyJ
&SifeJY t&SdcsifqHk;yJ
bmvdkY abmif;bDxJ aoewfxnfhxm;&ovJ
tusifha[mif;av
0ifcJhyg
'Du rrSmxm;bl;av
vufaqmifyg
xm;vdkuf
wHcg;zGifh *Ref
cifAsm;u oGm;oihfNyD
xdkif
'gu taumif;qHk;jyifxm;wmawmh r[kwfbl;av.. wwfEkdifoavmuf vkyfxm;&wmyJ
olwkdY jyefvmvdrfhr,f
wHcg;ydwfxm;vdkuf
tjyifu ypfrSmaygh
tawmfcufcJwmyJ
tcsdefr&Sdawmhbl;
- b,fESa,mufavmuf vmrvJ - 'gZif0uf
- olwkdYu bmawGvJ - armf&D&mwD&JU vufzGJY
aMomf yGJav;u MunfEl;p&maemf
*Ref
wpfqdwfavmuf
- usKyfudk ,Hkvm; - [ifhtif;
'gqkdvnf; BudK;pm;&wmaygh
b,folvJuG
wHcg;ydwfvdkuf
vkyfoifhwm vkyfvdkuf&wmyg
ol vHkjcHKoGm;ygNyD
usKyf aocsmwGufvdkufygw,f
usKyfrdef;rudk owfvdkufwmvm;
r[kwfwm
usKyfrdef;r topfpufpufuav;udkav
bm &xm;ay:u ypfcsvdkufw,f r[kwfvm;
ajymom;yJ aocsm tcsdefukdufygvdkY
bmudkqkdvdkwmvJ
- pdwfat;at;xm;ygAs - &Sif;prf;
usKyf&Sif;jyae&if 2 a,mufvHk; aoaeavmufNyD
'gu rawmfwqr[kwfbl;
wrifvkyfxm;wm
xyf&Sif;zkdYvdkao;vm;
qufoGm;Murvm;
pdwfrylygeJY
usKyftpfudkudk vTwfxm;ygw,f
usKyfu [ef;eD;rGef;xGufvmwmav
bmvdkY olwkdYukd 'Dudkac:cJh&ovJ
olwkdYu cifAsm;qDvmwm
uHaumif;wmu
usKyf&SdaewmyJ
aemufwJGudk oGm;vdkufMuygaemf
vrf;&Sif;w,f
vSJae 0ufqef
- bmvdkYvJ - vkyfyg
atmufrSm bmvkyfaewmvJ
apmihfaewmyg.. aq;vdyfaomufaewm
bmudkapmihfwmvJ
tcGifhta&;ukd
aocsmaemf
aocsmaemfvdkY ajym&ufeJY.. b,fEScgavmuf tcGifhta&;u zefay;&rSmvJ
b&kdufwefudk [ef;eD;rGef;xGufwm tEÅ&,frsm;r,frSef; rSef;rdrS, r[kwfbl;aemf
'gu bmawGvJ
cifAsm; tJ'DrSm aysmfrSmvnf; r[kwfygbl;
usKyf a&mufawmif ra&mufzl;bl;As
cifAsm;u BudKufrSm r[kwfygbl;
awmfyg
usKyf rdef;r tEÅ&m,fuif;w,fvdkY ajymprf;yg
2 rsKd;vHk;awmh rwwfEkdifbl;Asm
uGufwdawmhvkyfvdkufwmyJ
*kPf,lygw,faemf
usKyfu aemuf[krf;wpfa,mufyg
2 a,mufawmif &Sdw,f
ydkqkd;awmhrSmyJ
bmvdkY usKyfwkdYukd vmvkyf&wmvJ
tif; tajzu 2 rsKd;&Sdw,f
olu cifAsm;aMumifh usKyfwkdYqD vmwmaygh
cifAsm;vnf; wm0efwpf0uf,l&r,f
vmNyD
cifAsm;wkdYu tavmwBuD; ,lMuawmh
- usKyftjypfjzpf&a&mvm; - tcsdefukduf rjzpfawmhbl;av
usKyfwkdY
ywfowfrIu
ywfowfrI
ygwemayhgAsm
'gu uHrukefao;wmyg
tqHk;xd oGm;&awmhrSmaygh
aemufwpfcg xyfrulcdkif;awmhygbl;
aumif;om;yJ ar;p&m&Sdw,f
'DtrIu &IyfaxG;vGef;vdkY 'Dvlqkd;BuD;u
aA'ifq&mrukd bmvkyfcsifwmvJvdkYaygh
olYtpfukd udpöAs.. olukdawGY&if usKyfwkdY
usKyf tdwfawG t&if&Sm
oGm;
aeOD;
usKyfwkdY b,foGm;aeMuwmvJ
jyifopfav.. [ef;eD;rGef;xGufzdkY taumif;qHk;ae&maygh
- bmvdkYvJ - yD;csyfoD;
NrdKUjyifrSm
*spfypDawGaewJh awm&Sdw,f.. tJ'DrSm yDcsyfoD;awG aygw,f
tJ'DrSm [dkrdef;rudk awGYEkdifw,f
NyD;&if olYtdwfudkjyefay;&r,f
vufrSwfa&m
cifAsm; vufrSwfudk rvdkawmhygbl;
uRefawmfu awGYcsifaewm
rdef;[ufukd vkduf
xawmh a&mufNyD
usKyfwkdY tvkcH&awmhr,f jyifxm;
tqkd; rjrifprf;ygeJY
- olwkdYu usKyftdwfudk o,faeNyD - &Dvkdufyg.. olYtdwfu usKyfxJrSm
cifAsm;rSm olYtdwf&Sdw,f
ck usKyfukwftusDudkyg ,loGm;NyD
r'rf qifZm b,frvJ
'gyJ
qdwfBuD;
igu qif
vnfywfav;u aumif;w,f BudKufw,f
- AdkufqmNyDvm; - tlvdrfhaeNyD
t&rf;udkaumif;w,f
'Davmufaumif;wm rpm;zl;bl;
pm;zl;wJh tBudrfudk ajymygOD;
rrSwfrdygbl; qkdaeAsm
cifAsm; arhypfvdkufwm jzpfrSmaygh
usKyfwkdYawGu rwlbl;As.. usKyfu cifAsm;vdk rarhypfwwfbl;
yHkrSefygyJav
bmvdkY usKyfwkdYudk wJxJ zdwfac:wJh trsKd;orD;udk &kdif;jy&wmvJ
tpmvnf; auR;ao;w,f
&xm;ay:u rdef;rawGudk ypfcswJholursm; ijyK;ujyJaew,f
&SifwkdYu bmawGvJ
pdwfylwJhjynfolawGyg
bmvkdY uRefrudk olwkdYowfcsifMuwmvJ
cifAsm;tpfukd tEÅ&m,fBuD;wJh vlwpfa,mufeJY ywfowfaew,f
olu &DeDqDrSm cifAsm;rodwifhwJh vQKd0Sufcsuf&Sdaew,fvdkY xifaew,f
uRefr bmrSvnf; rodygbl;
olYukdvdkuf&Smaewm wpfESpfausmfNyD
tJ'g vef'efrSm &Sdwnf;uyJ
- olYudk tJ'DrSmaemufqHk;awGYcJhwm - cifAsm; tpfudku cifAsm;udkawmh cspf&Smygw,f
cifAsm; 'ku¨a&mufr,fh owif;rsKd; rykdY&Smbl;
'gaMumifh ydkYwJhowif;u rodomwmrsKd;jzpfr,f
olu bmykdYao;vJ
yHkav;awGyJ
jyMunhfygvm;
puúLoHk;wm xl;qef;w,f.. yHkESdyfpufem;uyJ
'DpmeJY xkwfukefwlwlyJ
rdIeHU&w,f
'gawGudk at;pufwJhtcef;xJ odrf;xm;yHk&w,f
'gubmvJ aoG;vm;
0dkif.. yHkESdyfpufem;rSm &SdwJh 0dkifcef;
'gqkd &avmufa&maygh
v,fyifrSmawmh 0kdifcef;&Sdw,f
&DeD;u tJ'Du acgif;aqmifeJYawmh &if;ESD;w,f
uavmh
- AHk;vkyfwJhol - t&iftywfu olYvuf&mudk awGYvdkufao;w,f
olu uRefrwkdY vIyf&Sm;rIrSm ygcJhwm &DeDa&myJ
aemufawmh t&rf;Murf;vmvdkY
uavmhu uRefrudk odw,f
uRefrtpfukdom 'Dudkjyefa&mufae&if vmawGYrSmyJ
wkdYawG owif;ykdY&r,f
bmyJvkyfvkyf t&ufawmhraomufeJYaemf
'gaygh
uwwfovm;
ruprf;ygeJYAsm
cifAsm;u &if bmjzpfvJ odw,fr[kwfvm;
reufpmpm;NyD;NyDvm;
pwefavu [if;csufaumif;w,f
oHBudK;pmyg
bmawGrSef;vnf; rodbl;
jyygOD;
tif;
rkef;vdkuf&wJh r,f&D.. eifhudk rcspfygbl;.. aemufvnf; b,fawmhrS rawGYcsifbl;
eiftem;rSm r&SdwJhtcsdefwkdif;[m aysmfp&mtwdyJ
rvefYygeJY.. 'gu 2 xyfpm
&S,fvDeJY uav;wkef;u ajymaeus
tpu owif;u wefjyef
aemufu trSef
aMomf
usKyfwkdY &if;ESD;wm rMumao;ayr,fh
rdef;rwpfa,mufudk tazmfjyKcsifwJh
a,mufsm;awG&JU pdwfudk em;vnfpjyKvmNyD
'DvdkrsKd;
aecsifMurSmyJaemf
b,foGm;aewmvJ pwefvD
ajratmufcef;xJ ykef;wwfwkef;vm;
&Sifhudk vmawGYwm r[kwfbl;
&Sifh&JU t*Fvdyfoli,fcsif;awGudka&maygh
- ol&Sdaevm; - vGwfvyfa&;&&if wkdYvkyfwm tMurf;zufrIr[kwfawmhbl;
ightpfudk&Sdvm;
olYudkrawGYwm MumNyD
nmaewm
xdkifyg
&DeDqDu 'grsKd;pm&GwfeJY pm&w,f
olu oGm;av&m 'Dpm&Gufaqmifwwfwmav
olu trSefudkajymaewm 'DrSm &DeD r&Sdbl;
- olYudk tvkyfwpfckay;xm;w,f - trnfrodvlu
aemuft*Fvdyfwpfa,mufyJ
ydkufqH tmPm&Sdw,f.. igwkdYawmfvSefa&;udk tm;ay;w,f
ckawmh
olu wkdYvIyf&Sm;rIawGudk BudK;ukdifaeNyD
olYazmufcJGwmawGudk igwm0efcH&r,fwJh
igu ewfqkd;eJY tay;t,lvkyfvdkufrdNyD
'DnNyD;&ifawmh
tm;vHk;NyD;ygNyD
ightvkyfu NyD;awmhr,fav
aemufAHk;wpfvHk; axmifcJhw,f r[kwfvm;
uavmh vkyfyg
'DvlawGu eifhudkulnDygvdrfhr,f
'Dvdkjzpf&if aumif;ygw,f
trSefu
olu usKyfrdef;reJY uav;udk zrf;oGm;wmav
AHk;&SdwJhae&majymjy&if
- rif;rdom;pkudk u,fwifay;yghr,f - olwkdYudk u,fNyD;ygNyD
usKyfwkdY oabmwlxm;w,fav
oleJY usKyfaygh
usKikwfrxm;bl;
usKyfrdom;pktwGuf vkyfEkdifwm wpfckyJ&Sdawmhw,f
- rif;wkdY tcsdef 10 rdepf&r,f - rvkyfeJY
olu aoewfrvkdawmhygbl; 0ufqefa& avSum;udk Munfhxm;ygOD;
'DuxGufzdkY wpfvrf;yJ usefawmhw,f
awmfvdkufwm
'Dvrf;yJ jrefjrefav;
oJtdwfudk bmvkyf&r,fqkdwm odw,faemf
jrefjref
'gudk apmifhvdkufyg
BudKajymxm; &wmudk;
uavmhu pdwfrmw,f.. olu vGwfvyfa&;twGufvkyfaewm.. olYukd,fol owfaorSm r[kwfbl;
pdwfat;at;xm;yg
uRefrtpfukdu aysmhnHhw,f
toufjyif;jyif;&I
vdkufcJh
usKyfrSm;NyD
- bmvJ - rSm;oGm;NyD
olu 'Duaeypfwm
awmifh axmifNyD;ypfwm
'Dae&mu ykdaumif;w,fqkdwm odoGm;w,f
'DrSm jcpf&mav;xifaewmu awmifhudkqGJvdkufwm
- udkuf 600 vm; - 650
avu wpfem&D 8 rdkif
'gqkd avtcsufjy[m vdkrSmyJ
'DrSm xm;oGm;wmav
'DrSmu pD;u&ufxm;w,f
'Davmufa0;a0;u ypfEkdifwJhol&Sdvm;
vl'gZif0ufavmufyJ vkyfEkdifMur,f
olwkdYxJu tmz*ef epfpwefrSm b,folawG wm0efxrf;zl;vJ
- bmvkdYvJ - wmu,fav
ol vdyfaewkef; ususefcJhwm jzpfr,f
'gu cifAsm;wkdY tm;vHk;aomufMuwm r[kwfbl;vm;
- ppfAdkvfwpfa,muftaMumif; zwfvdkuf&ovm;vdkY - qDbuf&Sef
NAdwdefvufajzmifhwyfom;xJrSm tawmfqHk;
tusifhraumif;vdkY wyfuxkwfvdkufwm
olu aMu;pm;jzpfrSm 'g ol'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf vlowfjcif;yJ
vlowfwmudk zHk;zkdY AHk;cJGw,f
AHk;uJGaewmudk b,folrS usnfqH&SmaerSm r[kwfbl;av
- ol rdepf 20 aemufusaeNyD - rMumcif vmrSmyg
pm&Gufpmwrf;awG r&Sdao;bl;
usKyfu EkdifiHjcm;om;av
'Dtylcsdefu armf&D&mwDvdkcsifwJh[meJY uGufwdyJ
olwkdYu vufbuf&nftwGuf tukefcHMuwm
'Dawmh pdwfawG ,SOfMunhf&atmif
t&ifnu AHk;u
*smreDu ykefuefatmifvkyfwm
'gayr,fh AHk;u vlwpfa,mufyJ owfcsifwmudk zkef;uG,fwm
owfcsifwmu rkdif;[ufwpfa,mufyJ
olu vufeufBuD;awG vkyfwm
vGefcJhwJh&ufydkif;twGif;u olYukrÜPDukd trnfrodvlwpfa,mufu 0,foGm;w,f
armf&D&mwD
oJvGefpawG tm;vHk;u wpfckwnf;udk nTefjyaew,f.. 'gayr,fh raeYuvdk xyfrjzpfatmif
ydkNyD; oJvGefp cdkifvHkwmudk pHkprf;r,f
&xm;u rdepf 40 qkdxGufygNyD
tdwfawGyJ o,f
usKyfvkyfcsifwm vkyfzkdY tcsdef&Sdao;w,f
tif;
cdkawGudk tpmauR;wm
jyifopfrSm blwm&Hk 7 &Hk&Sdw,f
cdkawG rsm;wmu 2 ck
*sm'ifudk oGm;zdkYu 10 rdepfvdkr,f
*g&D'k wpfckyJ
tJ'DrSm 11 em&D 4 rdepf&xm;&Sdw,f
vrf;rSblwmawG &yfrSmeJYqkd
a[;bGef;
tJ'DukdoGm;Mu&r,f
tJ'DrSm rdef;[uf&J puf&Hk&Sdwm
ckawmh armf&D&mwD tykdifaygh
uHraumif;wmu AHk;aygufuGJrIawGaMumifh
jyifopfeJY *smreD ywfowfrIudk ydwfyifxm;vdkufNyD
e,fpyfudk jzwfcsif&if
vrf;uRrf;olyg&if ydkaumif;w,f
t*FvdyfqefvGef;w,f
rif;eJYawmh tawmfyJ *spfypDeJYwu,fwlw,faemf
teHYwlwmawmh aocsmw,f
r&ifhygeJYav
vnfywfav;u rkdufw,f
aeygap rif;eJYydkvdkufw,f
trnf;aumifu &Sifh[m tndKaumifu uRefr
'gu &SifhtwGuf
tif;
- um;av;ua&m - tJ'gu aES;vdkYav
jrif;rpD;wwfbl;vm;
olu rpD;wwfwmr[kwfbl;
b,fvdkajym&rvJ [krf;
olwkdYu tEÅ&m,frsm;wm
bmvdkY 'gudk cGxm;&rvJ
'gqkdvnf; pufbDav; &Smay;yg
b,fvdktqifajyatmifvkyfMurvJ
bmawG avmaeMuwmvJ
*smreD jynfBuD;u xGufrajy;ygbl;
aemufwpfvrf; odao;w,f
jznf;jznf;rSefrSefvrf;u taumif;qHk;ygyJ
vm
wkdYawG 'Duae cdk;0ifNyD; olbmvkyfaew,fqkdwm
MunhfNyD;&if jyefxGufr,f
jyefxGufwm enf;enf;cufr,f
ac:xkwfay;yghr,f
uRefrtpfudk txJrSm &Sdae&if t&Sifjyefac:xkwf&r,f
pdwfauseyfNyDvm;
bm
[ef;eDrGef;rSmxuf ydkpdwfvIyf&Sm;aew,fvdkY 0efcHvkdufprf;yg
'Dar;cGef;udk tzwfvkyfNyD;awmif jyefrajzbl;
- aysmfaevm; - 'Dukdvmwm taMumif;u wpfckyJ&Sdw,f
oGm;Murvm;
- &kd;&dk;av;ar;wmyJukd - pMurvm;
- 'grS r[kwf jyefvmwJhtxd apmifhrvm;\ - b,ftcsdef&SdNyDvJ
- 3 em&D 15 - [kdbufrSm
tJ'DrSm oHBudK;puf&Sdvdrfhr,f
rkdifca&mhudk 'DpmykdYvdkuf,, wpfem&DtwGif; jyefvmcJhr,f
puf&HkawGu ppfwyfeJY aygif;&if &v'fu'gyJav
aoewfcsvdkufyg
tJ'gBuD;u acwfwHk;oGm;ygNyD
'grsKd;awG vkdtyfwm
vkyfyg
wpfvufudkifMunhfvkduf
1.63 usnfav
'gawGeJY
armif;wpfcsufyJvdkw,f
usnf 10 awmifhypf
xyfjznfh&wmvnf; vG,fw,f
wpfcgypf&if wpfcgarmif;wifvm;
ajymawmh vG,fw,fav
olYukd tay:xyfac:oGm;vkduf
ig q&m0efukd oGm;&Smvdkufr,f
tqifajy&if csufcsif;vmcJhyg
tqifrajyvnf; xGufvmcJh
'Duae oHBudK;pm;ykdYvkdufw,f
'gurSm;wmr[kwfbl;
t,laumufwm vGJaewm
tJ'g b,folYukd ykdYvkdufwmvJ
usKyfav;pm;wmu
tpGrf;tpudkyJ
b,folYudk ykdYvdkufwmvJ
cifAsm;u awmfvSefa&;orm;awGudk oHk;NyD; AHk;awGcJGw,f
EkdifiH 2 EdkifiHudk &efwkdufay;w,f
emrnftwkawG oHk;NhyD; vkdtyfwmawG 0,fw,f.. vlowfNyD;vrf;&Sif;w,f
puf&HkawG trsm;BuD;ukd r&dyfrdatmif0,fw,f
0g*Grf;.. pwD;vf.. vufeufawGeJY pufypönf;awG
tm;vHk;ukd Oa&myudk wpfywftwGif; ydkYay;w,f
usnfqHa&m ywfwD;a&m
ckudk,fydkifpuf&HkydkifNyD;qkdawmh 0,fvdktm;wufatmif vkyf&awmhr,f
urÅmppfBuD;aygh
cifAsm;u &l;buf&JU oDtkd&DawGudk odom;yJ
ig; aqmif;yg;udk usKyftBudKufqHk;yJ
ig;zrf;orm;wpfa,muf[m zrf;&cufwJhig;udk zrf;csif&if
ab;z,f
olu uefukdaemufatmif t&ifvkyf&w,f
owday;aew,faemf
ig;u aMumifoGm;&if
owday;om;yJ
olaxmifacsmufxJ a&mufoGm;rSef; r&dyfrdawmhbl;
aemufwpfacguf xyfar;r,f
oHBudK;b,folUqDydkYvkdufwmvJ
usKyf&JU
tpfudk rkdifca&mhqD
bmawG vkyfaewmvJ
'gawmh rw&m;bl;
wpfckyJ xyfar;csifw,f
usKyfwkdYrSm b,folu ig;zrf;orm;vJ
b,folu ig;vJ
awGY&wm 0rf;omygw,f 0ufqef
- bmawG pOf;pm;aewmvJ - cPav;
cPav;..
olYudk usKyfvkdcsifwJh tuGufcsvkdufNyDvdkY awG;aeawmh
at; [moyJ xkdifajymae
igeJY tcsdef vmrjzKef;eJY
olwkdYudk &Smvdkufyghr,f
vSnfh
jrefjref
- uRefrtpfudkudk awGYvm; - rawGYbl; 'DrSmaeoGm;wmawmh aocsmw,f
- b,foGm;aewmvJ - eH&Hukd
- usKyf cifAsm;udk &SmawGYr,fqkdwm b,fvdkvkyfodvJ0 - 'gu &SmawGYwm r[kwfbl;av..
wdkufudk jzKdcsvdkufwmukd
- jrif;awGa&m - aemufrSm
- ckvdkNyDav - jyefoGm;csifvdkYvm;
b,fu xGuf&rSmvJ
'DrSm
ol toufr&Iawmhbl;
acgif;udk xdef;xm;
ajcaxmufudk ajrmuf
usKyfvufxJrSm raoeJYaemf
vG,fvG,fav;eJYawmh r&bl;
usKyf ajymaewmudk rif;Mum;rSef; odw,f.. wpfukd,faumif; aumif&JU
Mum;w,fr[kwfvm;
vufzGJY
tdrfrufqkd;yJ
cifAsm;wkdY vifr,m;eJY acG;av;eJY usKyfeJY pm;aomufqkdifxJa&mufaewm
[kd jrif;yku ygao;w,f.. cuf&if; BuD;ukdifNyD;av
olu usKyfudk tmjyefao;wm
bmaq;xdk;vdkufwmvJ
vufzGJYav
usKyf &ifbwfay:rSm wufuaewmvm;
usKyfvm;
bmvdkY ajcaxmufu ,m;ae&wmvJ
pl;BuD;aigxGufaewmudk;
bk&m;
usKyfrSm cifAsm;eJY ta&;BuD;aqG;aEG;p&m&Sdw,f NyD;rS owday;
xkdif 'gudkaomuf
temr&if;cif xkwfvdkufrS jzpfr,f
- usKyfukd wpfukd,faumif;aumifvdkY ac:vdkufovm;vdkY - [kwf&ifvnf; [kwfrSmaygh
xm;vkdufyg xm;vdkuf
cifAsm;u
aumif;aumif;qufqHyg
b&dkufwef roGm;jzpfwm aqm&D;yg
wlwlygyJ
- tdrfjyefoifhNyDxifw,f - uefYuG,fw,f
wkdYawG udk,fhe,fukd,fjyefMur,f
qGpfZmvefuae
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wkdYawG usKyftpfukd
bmvdkY 'DNidrf;csrf;a&; tpnf;ta0;udk rzsufypfvkduf&wmvJ
trSefu wkdYawG BudKufBudKufrBudKufBudKuf
tm;vHk;u a&mufaeMuNyD
'DvlawGu Nidrf;csrf;a&; twGuf ajymqkdaeMuwm
'DyGJudk zsufvkduf&if ppfjzpfrSm
- oHBudK;u r&Sif;vif;vkdYvm; - vHkjcHKa&;udk wkd;csxm;w,fav
tif; pdwfat;p&myJ
'Dtajctaeudk rif;em;rvnfbl;aemf
'DoHBudK;ukd txufudkwifjyNyD;om;
olwkdYawGu armf&D&mwD&JU tMuHOmPfudkawmif;cHNyD
'DyJGudk vkyfwmav
olu ae&m,lawmfwm
OmPfynmBuD;NyD;awmh 0efBuD;csKyfeJY
&if;ESD;w,fav
oufaou r&Sdbl;av
olu oJvGefp rusefavmufbl;
olu owd&Sdw,fav
ol touf&Sifaew,fav
csxm;vdkuf &S,fvD
'gu bmvJ MunhfvkdY&rvm;
tJ'gu ighatmufqD*sifpufav
'Dvdkjiif;aewm tvum;ygyJ
pm&Gufpmwrf;awG jyifqifNyD;xm;NyD.. yGJoGm;zkdYyJ &Sdw,f
t&ifwkdif;yJaemf
ol bmawGMuHaew,fqdkwm wkdYrod&bl;
- AHk;wpfvHk; xyfvkyfrSmawmh r[kwfawmhbl; - rjzpfEkdifbl;
t"dyÜg,fr&Sdwm
bmvdkY tm;vHk;udk pkNyD; owf&rSmvJ
'gu vkyfMuHrIyJjzpfrSmyg
teD;uyf aoewfeJY ypfowfrSm
&DeD
pdwfraumif;p&myJ 'gayr,fh [kwfw,f
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'gayr,fh b,folawG vmr,fqkdwm odawmh aocsmoGm;w,f
ckawmh b,folYudk&Sm&r,fqkdwm odoGm;NyDaygh
&DeDu oufaoyJav
olYudk&SmawGYNyD; wm;Ekdif&if olYtoufudk u,fEkdifvdrfhr,f
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odyfawmh zdtm;r&Sdygbl;
ck vlpHkNyDqkdawmh
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tif; 38 rdepftwGif;rSm
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wpfcgrS ruzl;bl;
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ac:rS ac:yghrvm;vdkY
usKyf ykcHk;ay:u
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awGYNyD
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cifAsm;&JU tjrifu
tBuD;tus,fjzpfxm;zl;wm
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a'gufwm a[mhref;
olu enf;opfawG xGifaewmvdkY cifAsm;ajymw,faemf
olvuf&mukdvnf; jrifzl;NyD;NyDyJ
trGTmawGu trTmr[kwfbl;av
usKyf oHo,0ifaewm
olwkdYtcsif;csif; rulnDMuuwnf;uyJ
em;&GufaemufrSmvnf; tem&GwfawG &Sdaew,f
olwkdYta&jym;udk qJGukwfxm;ovdkyJ
olwkdYu prf;oyfrIawGyJ
tcsif;csif; wlatmifvkyf,lxm;Muwm
olYrsufESmu udk,fykdifr[kwfawmhbl;
urÅmppfjzpfatmifvkyfcsif&if
oHwreftcsif;csif; jyefowfMuwm taumif;qHk;aygh
'gqkd jzpfEkdifacsu 6 ckyJ &Sdawmhw,f
rif;wkdYu olYtpfudkudk&Sm
'gawmh oHo,r&Sdygbl;
usKyfenf;awG odw,fr[kwfvm;
cifAsm; b,frSm &Sdr,fqkdwm odaew,f
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pum;rpyf cifAsm;udk b,foltuoifay;wmvJ
cifAsm;av
usKyfawmfom;yJ
owdxm;
vkyfief;pvdkufMurvm;
tm;vHk;yJ yHkwl&dkufzkdY pkay;Muyg
tcsdefroifhbl;vm;
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em&D,lcJhav
ckrSyJ ynmNydKifjzpfawmhw,f
[kwfy
tat;ywfrSmpdk;w,fav
5 rdepfpDvm;
jzpfygvdrfhr,f
bkef;BuD; 2 aumifpD&Sdw,fav
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'gawmh rw&m;bl;av
cGJpdwfrIu trm&Gwfawmh usefrSmyJ
4 a,mufyJ qHyifeJY zHk;xm;Muw,f
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aemufwpfuGufbmvkyfrvJ
olwkdYtm;vHk;u t&yfwlwlavmufyJ
'gayr,fh rsufvHk;awGu
olYrsufvHk;u rSm;aew,f.. &DeDu rsufvHk;jym
olu rsufuyfrSefwyfxm;Ekdifao;w,fav
'gqkd olrsufpdemaerSm
olu b,foefav
vlowform;[m olrSef;rodatmif
BudK;pm;rSmyJ
avmif;upm;orm;u udk,fh[efukd zkdYovdkaygh
oljzpfEkdifw,f xifw,f
xifwmvm;
tcsdefr&Sdawmhbl;aemf
aocsmrS jzpfr,f
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wpfuGufrSm;&if tm;vHk;&HI;rSm
vlrSm;zrf;rd&if ppfBuD;jzpfoGm;vdrfhr,f
odyfrodomwJh[mvnf; jzpfEkdifw,f
pdwfvIyf&Sm;aewmwkdY.. aMumufaewmwkdY
tm;vHk;rSm pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m taMumif;awmh &Sdaew,fav
rodawmhbl;
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olo&kyfaqmifwmudk tm&Hka&mufaeNyD;
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vdkufajymif;EkdifrSm r[kwfbl;
0efBuD;csKyfudk umuG,fMu
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tajctaeraumif;awmhbl;aemf
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yJGuusefygao;w,f
trSefu ckrSpwm
usKyfwkdYbufu trsm;BuD;&Sdaeao;ygw,f
tpGef;p rcsefbl;av
ol bmjzpfoGm;wmvJ usKyfu q&m0efyg
bmjzpfwmvJ
- tqdyf - olbmjzpfwmvJ
tqdyfyJ
wpfckckvkyfygOD;
wpfckckvkyfyg
cifAsm;&JU tzdk;wef t&kyfudk qHk;oGm;NyDeJYwlw,f
tif atmifEkdifzdkYqkdwm wpfcgwpfav xkd;auR;zdkY vkdtyfw,f
ppfu ajymif;vJoGm;NyD
usKyfuawmh oabmrwlbl;
bmvkdYvJ
cifAsm;ydkYwJh oHBudK;pmu xl;qef;raebl;vm;
tJ'DrSm usKyfudk wm;zdkYvnf; rBudK;pm;xm;bl;
rodpdwfrSm 0Sufxm;wJhtaMumif;awGu
wm;r&EkdifwJh vdktifawGyJ
cku vlwpfa,mufcsif;pDwkdufaep&m rvdkawmhygbl;
usKyfvkyfcsifwmu usnfqHawG ywfwD;awGudk ydkifxm;csifwmav
pufrIppfyJGuawmh a&SmifvTJvdkY r&ygbl;
ESpfydkif;twGif;rSm jzpfvmawmhrSmaygh
usKyfu xkdifapmihfae&HkyJ
qGpfZmvefudkawmh tBudKufom;
olwkdYu vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaevkYd&w,f
txl;ojzifh ydkufqH&Sd&ifaygh
bkef;BuD;u ppfolBuD;ukd pm;w,f.. csuf
yGJuNyD;oGm;NyDav
ykcHk;av;udk q&m0efjyOD;
cifAsm; pnf;pdrfawGu
tawmfav;awmh avsmhoGm;NyDAs
usKyf cifAsm; vufcsmudk wufcJhw,fav
usKyfpmtkyfxJrSm awGYr,fhtaMumif;aygh
vTwfxkwfvdkufwJh pGrf;tif[m aygufuGJzkdYqkd&if
tJ'DrSm cifAsm;&JU rSwfpkpmtkyfav;udk oGm;awGYwmyJ
teDa&mifav;av
cifAsm; cdkpmauR;wmudk awGYawmhrSm
owd&wmu 'DavmufBuD;wJh vkyfief;awGukd
pm&if;awmh wpfae&m&mrSm rSwfxm;rS jzpfr,fvdkY obmaygufvmwm
'Dawmh pmtkyfyJvdkawmhw,f
vG,fawmhrvG,fbl;As
tdwfyJo,f
usKyfrSm temawmh cHvkduf&w,f
'gayr,fh pmawGukd ukwfeJYa&;xm;rSmav
tdrfxdef;odrf;rItEkynmqkdwm Mum;zl;vm;As
cifAsm;avmuf wduswJhvlwpfa,muf[m
'DpmtkyfzwfNyD; yef;awGudk ypfxm;rSmawmh r[kwfbl;
xm;vkdufygawmh vef'efrSm
usKyf vkyfazmfudkifzufawGu *&kpdkufxm;vkdufMuygNyD
tawmfqHk; vlqkd;BuD;qDu ykdufqHawG jyeftcdk;cHvdkuf&wmaygh
oHk;r&wJh &Ju jyefckd;wmwJhav
- b,favmufusefao;vJ - 'gu tqHk;yJ pmrsufESm 2 ukdajymwm
3 vmr,f
olu wpfurÅmvHk;u rdbrJhawGudk trnfrodemrnfeJY vSL'gef;aewmav
ykcHk;u 'Pf&m&oGm;w,fav
aysmfygw,fAsm
'Du tvkyfawG jyD;&if
ta&;BuD;wmu
q&m0efBuD;eJY olYZeDudk &Sm&rSm
wm0efwpfckyJ
ol EkdifuGufu igh'Pf&m
ighEkdifuGufu olYa'go
vmr,f 'gayr,hf odw,f
tm;udkjyefoHk;
aeygOD;
rif;wpfa,mufwnf; 'DvdkwGufwmr[kwfbl;
vufarmif;udkykwf..
abmufqifcsefyD,Hav
rSef;&vG,fygw,f
jyefcsr,f
xifwJhtwkdif; 'Pf&mu emvmr,f
ykdtxdemoGm;r,f
tcsdefawG rjzKef;MupkdYeJY
'DyGJu b,fvdktqHk;owfr,fqkdwm odaeNyD;yJ
tqHk;uawmh jiif;r&Ekdifbl;
'gayr,fh
pum;enf;enf;ajym&HkeJY
tqHk;owf&&ifawmh olwkdYtavmif;awGudk &SmrawGYcJhygbl;
usefwmu
tqHk;rSm vdIif;vHk;awGyJ usefygawmhw,f
tqkd;qHk; vlqdk;BuD;eJY
Oya'&JU t"dutusqHk;jzpfwJh bufawmfom;BuD;wkdY[m
usKyfawGYzl;orQxJrSm
OmPftus,fqHk; yk*d¨KvfBuD;wdkY[m tqHk;owfoGm;ygw,f
txkyfjyifawmhav
2 em&DausmfaeNyD
um;u 4 em&DvmrSmav
'Dtcsdefqkd b&dkufwefrSm t&rf;vSaeNyD
aysmfp&maumif;rSm
tif; oGm;csifygw,f
uRefrvnf; olYukdowd&ygw,fav
uGRefrenf; uRefr [efeJYaygh
oluvnf; uRefrwkdYudk oGm;apcsifrSmyg
olu vkdufudkvkdufcJhcsifrSm
rpöuf[ufqef acG;av;udk vmac:NyDvm;
vmawmhrSmyg
3 em&Dxkd;NyD
'gudk b,folvmydkYoGm;wmvJ
pmykdYorm;av
olu yHkrSefyJvm;
wpfrsKd;jzpfaevm;